Search This Blog

Loading...

Rights in Education

Nebraska’s truancy law makes no distinction between excused legitimate absences and unexcused absences. It makes all students who miss 20 days of school status offenders under the law and therefore subject to legal investigation by county attorneys. Schools are mandated to report all students who miss 20 days to the county attorney regardless of whether their absences are exempt under the special accommodations in their Federal IEP and 504 plans. This is a violation of Federal law.

I recently contacted the Office of Civil Rights in Kansas City and spoke to Steve Stratton (OCR Program Manager; 8930 Ward Parkway, Suite 2037; Kansas City, MO 64114; E-mail: . 816-268-0550) He said that if a student has an accommodation for non-attendance written into their Federal IEP or 504 plan stipulating that those absences related to their special need are exempt from truancy filings to law enforcement and the state proceeds to report that student for truancy (file a report with the county attorney or subject the student to legal review) because such absences were not exempt in the truancy tally then it is a civil rights violation under federal law.

Make Sure You are protected under Federal Law

If a student has a persistent medical need whether it is mental, developmental, environmental, or related to chronic illness that contributes to larger numbers of absences from school, a family can request a IEP or 504 under the Federal IDEA act, and ask for specific accommodations for those absences including a stipulation that they be exempted from counting toward the states truancy threshold of 20 days. If the schools refuse to give such an exemption then the a complaint can and should be made immediately with the OCR against that school. If the school turns the student over to county attorneys when the student has accommodations under their plan for non-attendance then a complaint can and should be made immediately with the OCR. 

File a Complaint with the Office of Civil Rights

The process such families should follow is to immediately file a complaint with the Office of Civil Rights (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/office/file/index.html) which can be done online! A complaint must be filed within six months of the incident of complaint. All IDEA rights violation complaints go directly to the OCR who does their own investigation into the complaint.

Has the State Already Violated Your Rights?

There are many families in Nebraska who have already been referred to law enforcement, pursued in court, or diverted by court mandated programs who have children with IEP’s and 504’s. If you are one of these families, be sure that attendance is made part of the special accommodations of your plan. Ask today for an IEP meeting and have your plan modified immediately. Be sure to have it in writing that these absences will be exempt from the 20 day tally. If they do not comply follow through with an official complaint to the OCR, if they do not fully exempt these absences from the 20 day tally and report you to the county attorney follow through with an official complaint to the OCR.

If you had attendance accommodations in your plan and were reported to the county attorney within the last 6 months file a complaint TODAY! If it has been longer then 6 months from the point of complaint you may still have a civil case that can be made. Many attorney's will take a civil rights case with payment upon the successful outcome of the case if they feel confident that they can win.  

Civil Rights Violations for Religion and Race

Complaints can also be filed for persons who are referred to county attorneys for truancy when there were not exemptions given for religious reasons, when schools did not adequately address bullying or harassment at school, or there is any sort of racial discrimination in the policy (which would include discrimination in the law related to American Indian rituals).

Request Federal Protections for Your Student

Nebraska students who never needed special Federal protections against the states truancy law because schools were not referring them on to law enforcement in mass may now need to consider seeking out these special protections in order to defend against possible legal actions under the states truancy law.
Parents in Nebraska that fall into these special categories who are protected by federal law need to know their rights. If you have any questions about whether you qualify for a IEP or 504 plan for special accommodation for non-attendance please contact the OCR or the Federal Department of Education (www.ed.gov). 

It is important that you seek guidance on these issues outside of your school so that you will know when they are in non-compliance with Federal Law. Feel free to contact PTI Nebraska for questions related to free and appropriate education and accommodations for kids with special needs.

Family to Family Health Information Center at PTI Nebraska
Nina Baker 
6805 Grover St., Omaha, NE 68106
402-346-9233 or toll free 888-490-9233

0 comments:

Post a Comment